October in Greek Language and Culture ~ Speak Greek®

October in Greek Language and Culture



October in Greece is a month filled with history, tradition, and changing seasons. The Greek word for October is Οκτώβριος, but in everyday speech, you’ll often hear Οκτώβρης—another example of how Greek balances formal and informal usage.

One of the most important dates in the Greek calendar falls in this month: 28th October, known as Ημέρα του Όχι (“Ohi Day” or “No Day”). On this day in 1940, the Greek Prime Minister Ioannis Metaxas refused the ultimatum of Mussolini’s Italy, saying simply “Όχι!” (“No!”). This event marked Greece’s entry into World War II and is celebrated every year with parades, flags, and commemorations across the country. For learners of Greek, it’s a chance to explore how a single word—Όχι (No)—has come to symbolize national pride and resistance.

October also signals the deepening of autumn. Days get shorter, evenings cooler, and many families turn to seasonal dishes such as roasted chestnuts (κάστανα) and pumpkin (κολοκύθα). These words are useful additions to your autumn vocabulary.

Some everyday expressions you might hear in October include:

  • Καλό μήνα! – “Happy new month!”
  • Ζεσταίνουμε τα σπίτια μας. – “We are warming our homes.”
  • Είναι η επέτειος του Όχι. – “It is the anniversary of ‘No.’”

For language learners, October is a good time to connect words with cultural events. When you study Greek vocabulary related to history or autumn life, you’re not only learning words—you’re learning how those words live in the hearts and traditions of Greek people.

So this October, as you explore new phrases, remember that each one carries with it a piece of history and everyday life in Greece.

Καλό μήνα και καλή συνέχεια στα Ελληνικά σας!
Happy new month and good progress with your Greek!

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