Every year on 28 October, Greece celebrates OXI Day, one of the most important national holidays in Greek history. The word “όχι” (oxi) means “no” in Greek, and it marks the day in 1940 when Greece refused to surrender to the Axis forces during the Second World War.
On that morning, the Greek Prime Minister Ioannis Metaxas was given an ultimatum by Italy to allow their troops to enter Greece. His simple but powerful response “OXI!” expressed Greece’s determination to defend its freedom. Only a few hours later, the country entered the war, and Greek soldiers bravely resisted the invasion in the mountains of Epirus.
Today, OXI Day is more than a historical commemoration. It is a celebration of courage, national pride, and unity. Across Greece and in Greek communities around the world, people take part in parades, flag-raising ceremonies, and school performances. Children recite poems, sing patriotic songs, and remember the sacrifices made for peace and independence.
For learners of Greek, OXI Day is a wonderful opportunity to discover the spirit of “filotimo” (φιλότιμο), a unique Greek concept that combines honour, generosity, and doing what is right. Understanding this spirit helps you not only learn the language but also connect with the values and emotions that shape Greek identity.
So, next time you hear “OXI!”, remember that it stands for a proud “no” to oppression and a powerful “yes” to freedom.
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