December in Greece is a month filled with anticipation, joy, and deep-rooted traditions that blend Christian faith with folk customs. As winter sets in, homes and villages prepare for Christmas and the New Year, with customs that highlight family, community, and symbolism.
Christmas Preparations
- Instead of Christmas trees, many Greek households traditionally decorate a wooden boat (καράβι), symbolising Greece’s maritime heritage.
- Baking begins early in December, with melomakarona (honey-dipped biscuits) and kourabiedes (almond shortbread) filling kitchens with festive aromas.
Feast of St. Nicholas (6 December)
- St. Nicholas, patron saint of sailors, is honoured with church services and blessings of the sea.
- Coastal towns often hold processions, reflecting Greece’s strong connection to the sea.
The Twelve Days of Christmas
- From Christmas Eve until Epiphany (6 January), Greeks celebrate the Δωδεκαήμερο (Twelve Days).
- Folklore warns of mischievous goblins, the καλικάντζαροι, who appear during this period, adding a playful, mythical layer to the season.
Carol Singing (Κάλαντα)
- Children go door to door on Christmas Eve, New Year’s Eve, and Epiphany Eve, singing κάλαντα accompanied by triangles.
- In return, they receive coins, sweets, or festive treats.
New Year’s Day – St. Basil’s Feast
- Families cut the Vasilopita, a sweet bread or cake with a hidden coin.
- Whoever finds the coin is blessed with luck for the year ahead.
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